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Chess Pie

This old-fashioned chess pie recipe is one you’ll come back to again and again. It’s sweet, buttery, and delightfully chewy along the edges; a classic pie every baker should know!

Slice of chess pie on plate

There’s something special about a dessert that’s stood the test of time. This classic chess pie is sweet, buttery, and rich, with a smooth filling that turns beautifully chewy around the edges. It’s simple, satisfying, and made with basic pantry ingredients—just like the best old-fashioned recipes.

Why You’ll Love This Chess Pie Recipe

  • Time-tested flavor. Rich, sweet, and buttery with a hint of vanilla, just like the version Southern bakers have been making for generations.
  • Simple ingredients. You probably have everything you need in your kitchen already.
  • That texture! Smooth in the center, chewy around the edges, and nestled in a flaky crust.
  • Easy to make. No complicated steps, no fancy equipment. Just mix, pour, and bake.
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Slice of chess pie on plate

Frequently Asked Questions

Is chess pie the same as custard pie?
They’re similar, but not quite the same. Chess pie includes cornmeal in the filling, which adds a bit of texture and helps it set more firmly than a traditional custard pie.

What does chess pie taste like?
It’s sweet, buttery, and rich, with a touch of vanilla and a caramelized top. The filling is smooth in the center and chewy at the edges, all wrapped in a flaky crust.

How should I serve chess pie?
You can serve it plain, but it’s also great with a sprinkle of powdered sugar, a spoonful of whipped cream, or even a few candied nuts or fresh berries.

Overhead view of chess pie ingredients

What You’ll Need

Scroll down to the recipe card below this post for ingredient quantities and full instructions.

  • Pie crust – You’ll need a single 9-inch crust, homemade or store-bought. I’ve included a simple crust recipe with step-by-step photos if you’d like to make your own.
  • Unsalted butter – Adds rich flavor and a smooth, creamy texture.
  • Granulated sugar – Gives the filling its classic sweetness and helps it set.
  • Milk – Whole milk works best for a silky texture.
  • Eggs – Key to the custard-like consistency.
  • Vanilla extract – Enhances the flavor and adds a warm note.
  • Cornmeal – Just a touch for texture and structure.
  • Salt – Balances the sweetness and brings out the flavors.
Overhead view of slice of chess pie on plate

How to Make Chess Pie

You can get a head start on this recipe by making either the dough or the entire pie crust in advance. 

To make the crust:

Make the dough. Whisk the flour, sugar, and salt in a large bowl. Incorporate the butter with a pastry blender or fork, until the largest pieces of butter are the size of peas. Add the water a tablespoon at a time, and stir until a dough forms. 

Overhead view of ball of pie crust dough

Chill. Shape the dough into a ball, then flatten into a disk about 1-inch thick. Wrap the dough tightly in plastic wrap and chill in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours. 

Form the crust. Once it’s chilled, place the dough on a lightly floured surface. Roll it out into a 1/8-inch thick circle. Carefully transfer the dough to a 9-inch pie pan, then trim and crimp the edges. 

Chill again. Place the pie crust in the refrigerator while you make the chess pie filling. 

To make the filling and assemble:

Prepare. Preheat your oven to 325°F. 

Make the filling mixture. Stir together the butter, sugar, milk, eggs, and vanilla in a large mixing bowl. Once the mixture is well-combined, stir in the cornmeal and salt. 

Bake. Pour the filling into the crust and bake for 55 to 60 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the filling is set. Let the chess pie cool completely before slicing and serving.

Overhead view of chess pie in pan

Tips for Success

Here are some pointers for making perfect chess pie.

  • Food processor instructions. You can make the crust in your food processor by pulsing the dry ingredients, then pulsing in the butter, followed by the water.
  • About the pie crust. I’ve included my favorite all-butter pie crust in this recipe. But feel free to use your favorite basic pie crust recipe. If you’re short on time, you can use a store-bought crust, too.
  • Keeping your chess pie from cracking. Setting the pie pan on a baking sheet and letting it cool completely before moving it will help keep the pie from cracking. But even if it does crack, it’s still delicious!
  • Knowing when it’s done. The center of a chess pie should have a very slight jiggle when the pie is ready; if the filling seems liquid-y, it needs more time in the oven.
Overhead view of chess pie with slice removed

Serving Suggestions

This pie is delicious all on its own, but a simple topping can make it feel extra special. Try a light dusting of powdered sugar or a dollop of freshly whipped cream. For a little crunch, candied pecans are a great match, and fresh fruit (especially berries) adds a bright contrast to the rich filling.

Chess pie is best served slightly warm or at room temperature, and it pairs wonderfully with a cup of coffee or tea.

Overhead view of chess pie slice on pie server

How to Store

Refrigerator: Once your chess pie has cooled completely, cover it and store it in the refrigerator for 3 to 5 days.

Freezer: For longer storage, wrap individual slices or place them in an airtight container and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator before serving.

To reheat: Warm individual slices in the microwave for 10 to 15 seconds, or in a 300°F oven for about 10 minutes, just until heated through.

A Timeless Southern Classic

With its simple ingredients and unforgettable texture, chess pie is a true staple for any Southern baker or anyone who loves an old-fashioned dessert. Whether you’re making it for the holidays or just because, this easy pie is always a sweet success.

Piece of chess pie on fork
Overhead view of slice of chess pie on plate
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Chess Pie

Yield: 8 servings
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour
Additional Time: 2 hours
Total Time: 3 hours 20 minutes
This chess pie recipe is sweet and buttery, beautifully caramelized on the top, and the edges are perfect and chewy. It’s so easy to make, too!

Ingredients

For the crust:

  • 1 1/4 cups (150 g) all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup (113 g) unsalted butter, cold and cut into 1/2-inch cubes
  • 3 to 4 tablespoons (45 to 60 ml) cold water

For the filling:

  • 1/2 cup (113 g) unsalted butter, melted and slightly cooled
  • 1 3/4 cups (350 g) granulated sugar
  • 1/4 cup (60 ml) milk, room temperature
  • 3 large eggs, lightly beaten (room temperature)
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 2 tablespoons cornmeal
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt

Instructions
 

To make the crust:

  • Combine the flour, sugar, and salt in a large bowl. Add the butter and mix with a pastry blender or a fork until the largest pieces of butter are the size of large peas. (You can also pulse in a food processor.) Add the water, about a tablespoonful at a time, and mix just until a dough forms. 
  • Shape the dough into a ball, and then flatten into a disk about 1-inch thick. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate at least 2 hours. 
  • Place the chilled dough on a lightly floured surface. Roll the dough into a circle 1/8-inch thick. Transfer the dough to a 9-inch pie pan. Trim and crimp the edges as desired. Place the pan in the refrigerator while you prepare the filling. 

To make the filling:

  • Preheat the oven to 325°F (160°C). 
  • Place the butter, sugar, milk, eggs, and vanilla in a large mixing bowl. Stir until thoroughly combined. Stir in the cornmeal and salt. 
  • Transfer the filing to the crust. Bake for 55 to 60 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the filling is set with a slight jiggle in the center. Cool completely before serving. 

Video

Notes

  • Crust options: You can use your favorite homemade pie crust or a store-bought crust to keep things simple.
  • Milk: Whole milk works best for a rich, creamy filling.
  • Cornmeal: A small amount gives the filling its signature texture and helps it set.
  • Don’t over-bake: The center should still have a slight wobble when you take it out of the oven. It will finish setting as it cools.
  • Serving tip: This pie is delicious at room temperature or slightly warm. Try it with whipped cream or fresh fruit for an easy finishing touch.
  • Storage: Once your chess pie has cooled completely, cover it with plastic wrap and refrigerate it for 3 to 5 days.
Author: Jennifer McHenry
Course: chess pies
Cuisine: American
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    5 Comments on “Chess Pie”

  1. Definitely my favorite type of pie though my favorite was lemon.  Chocolate is pretty good too. I like the bit of texture the cornmeal adds.  My mom made quite a few of them. Great idea!

  2. True chess pie always had a little cornmeal (which you DID include, but also an acid to balance the sugar, either vinegar or lemon juice) I still use my Dad’s great great grandmother’s recipe. Our family’s recipe uses vinegar, as lemon was hard to come by in Nashville way back in the day) and it wouldn’t be the same without it!

  3. Our family chess pie is made with buttermilk, but no lemon or vinegar. The lemon and vinegar are used to turn your whole milk into buttermilk. Chess pie, southern style, is part of the “desperation pies” found in Southern kitchens. I wanted to try a plain milk recipe. They’re both delicius!! but I still prefer the buttermilk.

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