Bright, zesty, and wonderfully soft, this lemon poppy seed cake is a simple yet impressive dessert perfect for any occasion. With fresh lemon flavor, a tender crumb, and a generous layer of cream cheese frosting, this cake is sure to be a new favorite.

If you’re a fan of citrusy desserts that are super easy to make, you’re going to love this one! This cake takes the classic lemon poppy seed combo and gives it a little extra love with a rich, tangy lemon cream cheese frosting. It’s a bit different from a traditional lemon poppy seed loaf but just as irresistible. Whether you’re making it for a gathering or just treating yourself, this one’s a keeper!
Why You’ll Love This Lemon Poppy Seed Cake Recipe
- Big lemon flavor. Fresh lemon juice and zest give this cake a bright, citrusy punch.
- Soft, moist texture. A combination of butter and a little oil ensures a perfectly tender crumb.
- Poppy seed crunch. Just the right amount of poppy seeds add a delightful texture.
- Easy to make. No layers or complicated steps—just a simple, delicious sheet cake!
What You’ll Need
For ingredient quantities and full instructions, see the recipe card below.
- All-purpose flour – Measure accurately using either a digital kitchen scale or the spoon and level method. Learn more: How to Measure Flour
- Baking powder and baking soda – These help the cake rise. If you aren’t sure if yours are fresh, test them first.
- Salt – I almost always bake with table salt.
- Unsalted butter and oil – Using a combination of these in the cake adds rich flavor while also providing extra moisture.
- Granulated sugar – Just standard white sugar is all you need for sweetness in this cake.
- Eggs – Let these come to room temperature for easier mixing and a fluffier cake texture. I recommend baking with large eggs.
- Buttermilk – Keeps the cake moist and tender. I recommend using buttermilk if possible, but if necessary you can use a substitute.
- Cream cheese – Let this come to room temperature for easier mixing and a smooth frosting. Full-fat cream cheese works best.
- Confectioners’ sugar – Also labeled as powdered sugar or 10X sugar.
- Lemons – Fresh zest and juice provide bright citrus flavor. Remember to zest first, then juice.
- Poppy seeds – Add a subtle crunch and nutty flavor.
How to Make Lemon Poppy Seed Cake
- Prepare for baking. Heat the oven to 350°F and grease a 9″ x 13″ baking pan. If you like, line the pan with parchment paper and lightly grease the paper and any exposed parts of the inside of the pan.
- Soak the poppy seeds. Stir them into the buttermilk and let sit for about 15 minutes.
- Mix the dry ingredients. Whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, lemon zest, and salt.
- Mix most of the wet ingredients. Beat the butter, oil, and sugar until light and fluffy. Add each egg, followed by the lemon juice.
- Finish mixing. Alternate adding the flour mixture and the buttermilk mixture, mixing just until combined.
- Bake. Spread the batter evenly in the pan, and bake 35-40 minutes.
- Make the frosting. Beat the cream cheese, butter, lemon juice, and salt until smooth. Gradually mix in the confectioners’ sugar until fluffy. If needed, add small amounts of milk or cream to get the right consistency.
- Frost the cake. Spread the frosting over the cooled cake.
Tips for Success
- Use fresh lemons. Bottled juice won’t give the same bright flavor.
- Soak the poppy seeds. This helps soften them and enhances their flavor.
- Use the right pan. A light-colored metal pan bakes more evenly than glass or ceramic, which may require slight time adjustments.
- Bring ingredients to room temperature. Butter, eggs, cream cheese, and buttermilk mix more evenly when they’re not cold. The more accurate term for the butter is softened, as room temperature is almost always too warm. Learn more: How to Soften Butter
- Don’t over-mix. When adding the dry ingredients, mix just until combined for the best texture.
- Check for doneness correctly. Insert a toothpick in the center—if it comes out with a few moist crumbs, it’s done.
- Chill the frosting if needed. If it’s too soft, place it in the refrigerator for 10-15 minutes before spreading.
Variations
- Glaze instead of frosting – Swap the cream cheese frosting for a simple lemon glaze made with powdered sugar and fresh lemon juice.
- Vanilla buttercream – If you prefer a classic sweet topping, vanilla buttercream pairs beautifully with the bright citrus flavor.
- Lemon curd layer – Spread a thin layer of lemon curd over the cake before frosting for an extra lemony kick.
- Whipped cream topping – A light, airy alternative to frosting that keeps the cake feeling fresh and summery. Go with a simple sweetened whipped cream if serving immediately; otherwise, try stabilized whipped cream. Add some fresh berries on the side if you like.
- Nutty crunch – Sprinkle toasted almonds or crushed pistachios on top for added texture and flavor.
How to Store
- Room temperature: If unfrosted, keep the cake covered at room temperature for up to 2 days.
- Refrigerator: Because of the cream cheese frosting, store the frosted cake in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. Bring to room temperature for serving
- Freezer: Wrap slices tightly in plastic wrap and place in an airtight, freezer-safe container. Freeze for up to 2 months. For best results, thaw in the refrigerator before serving.
More Lemon Desserts to Try
Lemon Poppy Seed Cake
Ingredients
For the cake:
- 2 tablespoons poppy seeds
- 1 cup (240 ml) buttermilk, at room temperature
- 3 cups (360 ml) all-purpose flour
- 2 teaspoons baking powder
- 1/4 teaspoon baking soda
- zest of 2 medium lemons
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 3/4 cup (170 g) unsalted butter, softened
- 1/4 cup (60 ml) vegetable or canola oil
- 1 3/4 cups (350 g) granulated sugar
- 4 large eggs, at room temperature
- 6 tablespoons (90 ml) lemon juice, from 3 or 4 lemons
For the frosting:
- 8 ounces (226 g) cream cheese, at room temperature
- 1/2 cup (113 g) unsalted butter, softened
- 2 tablespoons (30 ml) lemon juice, from 1 or 2 lemons
- pinch salt
- 3 cups (330 g) confectioners’ sugar, sifted
- 1-2 tablespoons (15-30 ml) milk or cream, if needed
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Instructions
To make the cake:
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease a 9"x 13"x 2" baking pan. If you like, first line the pan with parchment paper for easy removal of the cake after baking.
- Stir the poppy seeds into the buttermilk. Let sit for about 15 minutes.
- Whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, lemon zest, and salt. Set aside.
- Using an electric mixer on medium speed, beat the butter, oil, and sugar until light and fluffy. Add the eggs, one at a time, mixing well after each addition. Mix in the lemon juice.
- Reduce mixer speed to low. Add the flour mixture in three portions, alternating with two portions of the buttermilk mixture. Mix just until combined.
- Transfer the batter to the prepared pan and spread evenly. Bake 35 to 40 minutes, or until a pick inserted into the center comes out clean. Cool completely in the pan on a wire rack.
To make the frosting:
- Using an electric mixer on medium speed, beat the cream cheese, butter, lemon juice, and salt until thoroughly combined and smooth. Gradually add the confectioners' sugar, mixing well.
- If needed, add the milk or cream a small amount at a time to attain the desired consistency.
- Spread the frosting over the top of the cooled cake.
Notes
- Store the frosted cake covered in the refrigerator up to 5 days.
8 Comments on “Lemon Poppy Seed Cake”
Just pulled this cake out of the oven and my house smells so lemony! I added a bit of Limoncello, of course. Will frost later and serve as main dessert at a dinner party tonight. I can’t wait to try this!
Frosted and very much enjoyed last night by my dinner guests! Super moist and nice and lemony. Thanks again!
I too am obsessed with lemon poppy seed cake but rarely think of it when it comes to baking something with lemon! Love this cake, I’ve only ever made pound cake.
Oh wow. I am a lemon lover, for sure, and this cake looks fabulous. Like I’d probably eat half of it myself kind of fabulous. Yikes. I’m pinning this and (hopefully) sharing it with friends!
Lemon poppy seed muffins are my favorite, so I”m pretty sure I’d also love this cake!
For all your recipes, if I half the amount how should I adjust the baking temperature and time?
Hi, Kate. It really depends on the recipe and what type of pan you’re using. Usually you won’t need to adjust the temperature, but the time will need to be reduced. This cake recipe, for instance, could be halved and made in an 8-inch square pan, but I probably would only reduce the baking time by a few minutes (if at all) because the thickness of the batter doesn’t change that much.
Since this is a 3 cup flour recipe have you ever used a bundt pan ?